Which countries have banned cryptocurrency mining?

Countries with nationwide cryptocurrency-mining bans include China, Algeria, Angola, and Kuwait. Nepal also prohibits cryptocurrency activity broadly, including mining; elsewhere, restrictions may apply only in certain regions, during power shortages, or to miners without permits.

Countries with nationwide bans

These are key examples, rather than a complete worldwide legal register. If you plan to mine, check the latest official rules before starting.

• China: Mainland China imposed a nationwide crackdown on cryptocurrency mining in 2021. Mining is treated as an activity to eliminate, not an ordinary business you can freely register. Reports of miners continuing underground do not mean mining is legal.
• Algeria: Algeria strengthened its cryptocurrency prohibition in 2025, explicitly banning mining alongside activities such as issuing, buying, selling, holding, and promoting cryptocurrency. Older summaries may mention only its earlier restrictions.
• Angola: A law introduced in 2024 prohibits cryptocurrency mining. It also restricts mining equipment, with serious penalties possible for violations. This is more than a temporary electricity-saving measure.
• Kuwait: Authorities announced an absolute prohibition on cryptocurrency and virtual-asset mining in 2023. You should not assume a small personal setup is exempt.
• Nepal: Nepal’s authorities prohibit cryptocurrency-related activities, including mining. Its restrictions sit within a broader ban on cryptocurrency dealings, rather than just limits on large mining facilities.

The precise offenses and penalties differ. A ban on operating mining equipment may not have the same legal scope as a ban covering possession, promotion, or financial transactions.

Countries with partial or temporary restrictions

Some places often appear on “mining ban” lists even though they do not have a straightforward nationwide, permanent ban.

Russia allows regulated mining in parts of the country but restricts or bans it in specified regions. Some restrictions are seasonal, while others run for multiple years. Your location, electricity use, and registration obligations matter.

Iran has allowed licensed mining while repeatedly imposing shutdowns or restrictions during electricity shortages. Unlicensed mining is a separate issue. “Mining is banned in Iran” is therefore too broad without a date and context.

Kosovo introduced mining restrictions during its energy crisis in 2022. Because measures and their scope can change, an old headline is not enough to establish what you can legally do today.

Does browser mining count?

Do not assume a mining ban only covers warehouses full of equipment. Mining Monero in your browser still uses your computer to help validate the network in exchange for a chance at rewards.

A law covering cryptocurrency mining may apply regardless of:

• Whether you use a browser or installed software.
• Whether you run one computer or many.
• Whether you earn very little.
• Whether the website or payout service is based abroad.

A website being accessible in your country is not proof that using it to mine is legal.

The bottom line

The clearest examples include China, Algeria, Angola, and Kuwait, with Nepal also prohibiting mining under broader cryptocurrency restrictions. Distinguish those bans from regional limits and temporary shutdowns. Before you mine, check current local government guidance or ask a qualified local legal professional—and distrust any service promising that browser mining bypasses the law.